GCC chart of accounts template with VAT and zakat
This GCC chart of accounts follows IFRS and has 213 accounts in four levels, 152 of them posting accounts with 6-digit codes. It adds what Gulf companies need: 110405 Input VAT recoverable, 210301 Output VAT payable, 210302 reverse charge on imports, 210304 Zakat payable, 810101 Zakat expense and end-of-service benefit accounts.
- Accounts
- 213
- Posting accounts
- 152
- Levels
- 4
- Top-level classes
- 8
Top-level classes
- 1
Assets
63 accounts below
- 2
Liabilities
44 accounts below
- 3
Equity
18 accounts below
- 4
Revenue
9 accounts below
- 5
Cost of revenue
11 accounts below
- 6
Operating expenses
35 accounts below
- 7
Other income, expenses and finance
20 accounts below
- 8
Zakat and income tax
5 accounts below
How the 6-digit codes are built
Each level adds digits: 1 Assets, 11 Current assets, 1104 a line item and 110405 Input VAT recoverable. Posting accounts always have six digits, which leaves 99 slots under every line item for your own accounts.
Classes follow IFRS statements: 1 assets, 2 liabilities, 3 equity, 4 revenue, 5 cost of revenue, 6 operating expenses, 7 other income, expenses and finance, and 8 Zakat and income tax, so zakat and corporate tax are shown together below profit before tax.
| Code | Account | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 110405 | Input VAT recoverable | VAT paid on purchases that you can reclaim |
| 210301 | Output VAT payable | VAT charged on standard-rated sales |
| 210302 | VAT on imports: reverse charge | Self-assessed VAT on imported goods and services |
| 210303 | VAT settlement account | Clears input against output VAT for each return |
| 210304 | Zakat payable | Zakat liability until paid |
| 220301 | Provision for employees' end-of-service benefits | Gratuity obligation |
| 610105 | End-of-service benefits expense | Annual charge for the provision |
| 810101 | Zakat expense | Zakat charge for the year |
| 810102 | Current income tax expense | Corporate income tax, where it applies |
Recording VAT and zakat with these accounts
A standard-rated sale credits 410101 Sales of goods (standard-rated) with the net amount and 210301 with the VAT. A purchase debits the expense or inventory and 110405 with recoverable VAT. When you file, move both balances to 210303 and pay or reclaim the net. Use the VAT calculator to split gross amounts.
Zakat is accrued during the year as 810101 Zakat expense against 210304 Zakat payable. The zakat calculator gives an estimate of the base and charge; the final figure comes from your zakat return.
Which businesses it fits
Trading, service and contracting companies in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait that report under IFRS. Companies in countries without VAT simply leave the VAT accounts unused; nothing else depends on them.
Fifteen contra accounts (accumulated depreciation, allowances, returns) and seventeen accounts that require a customer or supplier, such as 110201 Trade receivables and 210101 Trade payables, are already flagged.
Full account list
Indentation shows the hierarchy. Entries are posted to the lowest level; higher levels only add up their children.
| Code | Account | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assets | Asset | |
| 11 | Current assets | Asset | |
| 1101 | Cash and cash equivalents | Asset | |
| 110101 | Cash on hand | Asset | Posting |
| 110102 | Petty cash | Asset | Posting |
| 110103 | Bank: main current account (local currency) | Asset | Posting |
| 110104 | Bank: USD account | Asset | Posting |
| 110105 | Bank: WPS payroll account | Asset | Posting |
| 110106 | Short-term Murabaha and term deposits | Asset | Posting |
| 110107 | Card and payment gateway clearing | Asset | Posting |
| 1102 | Trade and other receivables | Asset | |
| 110201 | Trade receivables | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110202 | Post-dated cheques received | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110203 | Retentions receivable | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110204 | Allowance for expected credit losses | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 110205 | Employee advances and loans | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110206 | Due from related parties | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110207 | Other receivables | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 1103 | Inventories | Asset | |
| 110301 | Raw materials | Asset | Posting |
| 110302 | Work in progress | Asset | Posting |
| 110303 | Finished goods | Asset | Posting |
| 110304 | Merchandise inventory | Asset | Posting |
| 110305 | Goods in transit | Asset | Posting |
| 110306 | Provision for slow-moving and obsolete inventory | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 1104 | Prepayments and other current assets | Asset | |
| 110401 | Prepaid expenses | Asset | Posting |
| 110402 | Prepaid rent | Asset | Posting |
| 110403 | Prepaid medical insurance | Asset | Posting |
| 110404 | Advances to suppliers | Asset | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 110405 | Input VAT recoverable | Asset | Posting |
| 110406 | Refundable deposits and guarantees | Asset | Posting |
| 12 | Non-current assets | Asset | |
| 1201 | Property, plant and equipment | Asset | |
| 120101 | Land | Asset | Posting |
| 120102 | Buildings | Asset | Posting |
| 120103 | Leasehold improvements | Asset | Posting |
| 120104 | Machinery and equipment | Asset | Posting |
| 120105 | Motor vehicles | Asset | Posting |
| 120106 | Furniture and fixtures | Asset | Posting |
| 120107 | Computer equipment | Asset | Posting |
| 120108 | Capital work in progress | Asset | Posting |
| 1202 | Accumulated depreciation | Asset | |
| 120201 | Accumulated depreciation: buildings | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 120202 | Accumulated depreciation: leasehold improvements | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 120203 | Accumulated depreciation: machinery and equipment | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 120204 | Accumulated depreciation: motor vehicles | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 120205 | Accumulated depreciation: furniture and fixtures | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 120206 | Accumulated depreciation: computer equipment | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 1203 | Intangible assets | Asset | |
| 120301 | Goodwill | Asset | Posting |
| 120302 | Software and ERP licences | Asset | Posting |
| 120303 | Trade licences and trademarks | Asset | Posting |
| 120304 | Accumulated amortisation: intangible assets | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 1204 | Right-of-use assets | Asset | |
| 120401 | Right-of-use assets: offices and warehouses | Asset | Posting |
| 120402 | Right-of-use assets: vehicles | Asset | Posting |
| 120403 | Accumulated depreciation: right-of-use assets | Asset | Posting · Contra |
| 1205 | Investments and other non-current assets | Asset | |
| 120501 | Investments in associates and joint ventures | Asset | Posting |
| 120502 | Financial assets at fair value through OCI | Asset | Posting |
| 120503 | Investment property | Asset | Posting |
| 120504 | Deferred tax assets | Asset | Posting |
| 120505 | Long-term security deposits | Asset | Posting |
| 2 | Liabilities | Liability | |
| 21 | Current liabilities | Liability | |
| 2101 | Trade and other payables | Liability | |
| 210101 | Trade payables | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210102 | Post-dated cheques issued | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210103 | Retentions payable | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210104 | Due to related parties | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210105 | Shareholders' current accounts | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210106 | Other payables | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 2102 | Accruals and employee liabilities | Liability | |
| 210201 | Accrued expenses | Liability | Posting |
| 210202 | Salaries payable (WPS) | Liability | Posting |
| 210203 | GOSI and social insurance payable | Liability | Posting |
| 210204 | Accrued leave salary and air tickets | Liability | Posting |
| 210205 | Accrued finance charges | Liability | Posting |
| 2103 | VAT, zakat and taxes payable | Liability | |
| 210301 | Output VAT payable | Liability | Posting |
| 210302 | VAT on imports: reverse charge | Liability | Posting |
| 210303 | VAT settlement account | Liability | Posting |
| 210304 | Zakat payable | Liability | Posting |
| 210305 | Corporate income tax payable | Liability | Posting |
| 210306 | Withholding tax payable | Liability | Posting |
| 2104 | Short-term borrowings | Liability | |
| 210401 | Bank overdrafts | Liability | Posting |
| 210402 | Short-term loans and Murabaha facilities | Liability | Posting |
| 210403 | Trust receipts and import financing | Liability | Posting |
| 210404 | Current portion of term loans | Liability | Posting |
| 2105 | Contract and other current liabilities | Liability | |
| 210501 | Deferred revenue | Liability | Posting |
| 210502 | Advances from customers | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 210503 | Lease liabilities: current portion | Liability | Posting |
| 210504 | Dividends payable | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 22 | Non-current liabilities | Liability | |
| 2201 | Long-term borrowings | Liability | |
| 220101 | Long-term bank loans | Liability | Posting |
| 220102 | Sukuk issued | Liability | Posting |
| 220103 | Loans from shareholders | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 2202 | Lease liabilities: non-current | Liability | |
| 220201 | Lease liabilities: non-current portion | Liability | Posting |
| 2203 | Employee benefit obligations | Liability | |
| 220301 | Provision for employees' end-of-service benefits | Liability | Posting |
| 2204 | Other non-current liabilities | Liability | |
| 220401 | Deferred tax liabilities | Liability | Posting |
| 220402 | Provision for asset retirement obligations | Liability | Posting |
| 220403 | Long-term payables | Liability | Posting · Customer or supplier required |
| 3 | Equity | Equity | |
| 31 | Capital and reserves | Equity | |
| 3101 | Share capital | Equity | |
| 310101 | Paid-up share capital | Equity | Posting |
| 310102 | Share premium | Equity | Posting |
| 310103 | Treasury shares | Equity | Posting · Contra |
| 3102 | Reserves | Equity | |
| 310201 | Statutory reserve | Equity | Posting |
| 310202 | General (voluntary) reserve | Equity | Posting |
| 310203 | Fair value reserve | Equity | Posting |
| 310204 | Foreign currency translation reserve | Equity | Posting |
| 32 | Retained earnings and closing accounts | Equity | |
| 3201 | Retained earnings | Equity | |
| 320101 | Retained earnings | Equity | Posting |
| 320102 | Profit or loss for the year | Equity | Posting |
| 320103 | Dividends declared | Equity | Posting · Contra |
| 3202 | Opening and closing accounts | Equity | |
| 320201 | Opening balance equity | Equity | Posting |
| 320202 | Income summary | Equity | Posting |
| 4 | Revenue | Revenue | |
| 41 | Revenue from contracts with customers | Revenue | |
| 4101 | Operating revenue | Revenue | |
| 410101 | Sales of goods (standard-rated) | Revenue | Posting |
| 410102 | Revenue from services | Revenue | Posting |
| 410103 | Contract revenue | Revenue | Posting |
| 410104 | Export sales (zero-rated) | Revenue | Posting |
| 4102 | Sales returns and discounts | Revenue | |
| 410201 | Sales returns | Revenue | Posting · Contra |
| 410202 | Sales discounts and rebates | Revenue | Posting · Contra |
| 5 | Cost of revenue | Expense | |
| 51 | Cost of revenue | Expense | |
| 5101 | Cost of goods sold | Expense | |
| 510101 | Cost of goods sold | Expense | Posting |
| 510102 | Direct materials | Expense | Posting |
| 510103 | Direct labour | Expense | Posting |
| 510104 | Freight, customs duties and clearing | Expense | Posting |
| 510105 | Inventory write-downs | Expense | Posting |
| 510106 | Purchase discounts | Expense | Posting · Contra |
| 5102 | Cost of services and projects | Expense | |
| 510201 | Subcontractor costs | Expense | Posting |
| 510202 | Direct project costs | Expense | Posting |
| 6 | Operating expenses | Expense | |
| 61 | Staff costs | Expense | |
| 6101 | Salaries and benefits | Expense | |
| 610101 | Basic salaries | Expense | Posting |
| 610102 | Housing allowance | Expense | Posting |
| 610103 | Transportation allowance | Expense | Posting |
| 610104 | GOSI and social insurance contributions | Expense | Posting |
| 610105 | End-of-service benefits expense | Expense | Posting |
| 610106 | Leave salary and air tickets | Expense | Posting |
| 610107 | Medical insurance | Expense | Posting |
| 610108 | Visa, residency and labour permit fees | Expense | Posting |
| 62 | General and administrative expenses | Expense | |
| 6201 | Office and premises | Expense | |
| 620101 | Rent expense (short-term leases) | Expense | Posting |
| 620102 | Utilities (electricity, water, cooling) | Expense | Posting |
| 620103 | Insurance | Expense | Posting |
| 620104 | Repairs and maintenance | Expense | Posting |
| 620105 | Office supplies and stationery | Expense | Posting |
| 620106 | Telephone and internet | Expense | Posting |
| 6202 | Professional and government fees | Expense | |
| 620201 | Audit and professional fees | Expense | Posting |
| 620202 | Government fees and trade licence renewals | Expense | Posting |
| 620203 | Travel and accommodation | Expense | Posting |
| 620204 | IT and software subscriptions | Expense | Posting |
| 620205 | Expected credit losses on receivables | Expense | Posting |
| 63 | Selling and marketing expenses | Expense | |
| 6301 | Selling and marketing | Expense | |
| 630101 | Advertising and marketing | Expense | Posting |
| 630102 | Sales commissions | Expense | Posting |
| 630103 | Delivery and distribution | Expense | Posting |
| 630104 | Exhibitions and events | Expense | Posting |
| 64 | Depreciation and amortisation | Expense | |
| 6401 | Depreciation and amortisation | Expense | |
| 640101 | Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | Expense | Posting |
| 640102 | Amortisation of intangible assets | Expense | Posting |
| 640103 | Depreciation of right-of-use assets | Expense | Posting |
| 7 | Other income, expenses and finance | Revenue | |
| 71 | Other income | Revenue | |
| 7101 | Other income | Revenue | |
| 710101 | Gain on disposal of assets | Revenue | Posting |
| 710102 | Rental income | Revenue | Posting |
| 710103 | Foreign exchange gains and losses | Revenue | Posting |
| 710104 | Miscellaneous income | Revenue | Posting |
| 72 | Finance income | Revenue | |
| 7201 | Finance income | Revenue | |
| 720101 | Profit on Murabaha and bank deposits | Revenue | Posting |
| 720102 | Dividend income | Revenue | Posting |
| 73 | Finance costs | Expense | |
| 7301 | Finance costs | Expense | |
| 730101 | Interest and profit on bank facilities | Expense | Posting |
| 730102 | Interest on lease liabilities | Expense | Posting |
| 730103 | Bank charges and commissions | Expense | Posting |
| 74 | Other expenses | Expense | |
| 7401 | Other expenses | Expense | |
| 740101 | Loss on disposal of assets | Expense | Posting |
| 740102 | Fines and penalties | Expense | Posting |
| 740103 | Donations and CSR | Expense | Posting |
| 8 | Zakat and income tax | Expense | |
| 81 | Zakat and income tax expense | Expense | |
| 8101 | Zakat and income tax | Expense | |
| 810101 | Zakat expense | Expense | Posting |
| 810102 | Current income tax expense | Expense | Posting |
| 810103 | Deferred tax expense | Expense | Posting |
Download the template
Free, no signup. The Excel file keeps account codes as text so leading digits survive.
How to set up the GCC chart of accounts
- 1
Download
Get the Excel file to review or the CSV to import.
- 2
Match your tax position
Keep the VAT accounts if you are VAT registered and the zakat accounts if you are subject to zakat; leave the rest unused.
- 3
Add bank and currency accounts
Create one bank account per currency under 1101, for example a USD account next to 110103.
- 4
Install
In Ledgeriano you install the template when you open a fiscal year and can edit it later.
- 5
Post opening balances
Use 320201 Opening balance equity and check the trial balance.
Frequently asked questions
Does this chart meet UAE FTA or ZATCA requirements?
Tax authorities do not prescribe a chart of accounts. They require records that support your returns. Separate input, output and reverse-charge VAT accounts make that reconciliation straightforward, but your adviser should confirm your setup.
Where do zero-rated and exempt sales go?
Add revenue accounts next to 410101 for zero-rated and exempt supplies, so each VAT return box can be filled from one account.
Why are zakat and income tax in the same class?
Both are charges on the year's result. Class 8 keeps them below profit before tax, and separate posting accounts let a company with mixed ownership show each one.
Can a non-Gulf company use it?
Yes, it is a complete IFRS chart. The general IFRS template is simpler if you do not need zakat and end-of-service accounts.
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